545 Birth of Hazrat Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father.
571 Birth of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Year of the Elephant.
Invasion of Makkah by
Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat (military forces go back).
577 The Holy Prophet PBUH visits Madina with his mother. Death of his mother.
580 Death of Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet (PBUH ).
583 The Holy Prophet's journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting with the monk Bahira at Bisra, who foretells of his prophet hood.
586 The Holy Prophet (PBUH) participates in the war of Fijar.
591 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed.
594 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) becomes the Manager of the business of Lady Khadijah (R.A) and leads her trade caravan to Syria and back.
595 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) marries Hazrat Khadijah.
605 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba.
610 The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) is commissioned as the Messenger of God.
613 Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam.
614 Invitation to the Hashimites to accept Islam.
615 Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. A party of Muslims leaves for Abyssinia
616 Second Hijrah to Abyssinia
617 Social boycott of the Hashimites and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) by the Quraish. The Hashimites are shut up in a glen outside Makkah.
619 Lifting of the boycott. Deaths of Abu Talib and Hazrat Khadijah (R.A) ,Year of sorrow (1OH)
620 Journey to Taif. Ascension to the heavens.
621 First pledge at Aqaba.
622 Second pledge at Aqaba. The Holy Prophet (PBUH )
641 Battle
of Nihawand. Conquest of Alexandria in Egypt.
642 Battle of Rayy in Persia. Conquest of Egypt.
Foundation of Fustat.
643 Conquest of Azerbaijan
and Tabaristan (Russia).
644 Conquest of Fars, Kerman,
Sistan, Mekran and Kharan. Martyrdom
of Hazrat Umar. Hazrat Usman becomes the Caliph.
645 Campaigns in Fats.
646 Campaigns in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia
Minor.
647 Campaigns in North Africa.
Conquest of the island
of Cypress.
648 Campaigns against the Byzantines.
651 Naval battle of the Masts against the Byzantines.
652 Discontentment (anger) and disaffection against the rule
of Hazrat Usman
656 Martyrdom of Hazrat Usman . Hazrat Ali becomes the
Caliph. Battle
of the Camel
657 Hazrat Ali shifts
the capital from Madina to Kufa. Battle
of Siffin. Arbitration
proceedings at Daumaut ul Jandal.
658 Battle
of Nahrawan.
659 Conquest of Egypt by Hazrat Mu'awiyah
660 Hazrat Ali recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from
Hazrat Mu'awiyah. Hazrat Mu'awiyah declares himself as the Caliph at Damascus.
661 Martyrdom of Hazrat Ali. Accession of Hazrat Hasan and
his abdication.
Hazrat Mu'awiyah
becomes the sole Caliph.
662 Khawarij revolts.
666 Raid of Sicily.
670 Advance in North Africa.
Uqba bin Nafe founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia.
Conquest of
Kabul.
672 Capture of the island of Rhodes.
Campaigns in Khurasan.
674 The Muslims cross the Oxus.
Bukhara becomes
a vassal state.
677 Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz. Siege (blockade) of
Constantinople.
680 Death of Hazrat Mu'awiyah . Accession of Yazid. Tragedy
of Kerbala and
martyrdom of Hazrat Hussain.
682 In North Africa Uqba bin Nafe marches to the Atlantic, is ambushed and killed at Biskra. The
Muslims evacuate Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa.
683 Death of Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II.
684 Abdullah bin Zubair declares himself as the Caliph at
Makkah. Marwan I becomes the Caliph'
at Damascus.
Battle of Marj
Rahat.
685 Death of Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph at Damascus. Battle of Ain
ul Wada.
686 Mukhtar declares himself as the Caliph at Kufa.
687 Battle of Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and
Abdullah bin Zubair. Mukhtar killed.
691 Battle of Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa falls to Abdul Malik.
692 The fall of Makkah. Death of Abdullah bin Zubair. Abdul
Malik becomes the sole Caliph.
695 Khawarij revolts in Jazirah and Ahwaz.
Battle of the Karun.
Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. The
Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy
Kish.
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